The digital dominance in the transformation of modern education creates risks of crowding out the role of direct pedagogical technologies in educational progress. The global scientific landscape, formed on the basis of an analysis of publication activity on the issues of educational technologies in the world's leading scientific journals, demonstrates the current presence of dominant scientific research, and investigative and social interest in the technological equipment of the education sector in the world. By clustering keywords in publications on educational technology issues, the work identifies its meta-subject topics and provides their bibliometric and scientometric assessment. There are eight meta-subject topics in the field of educational technologies: “innovative pedagogical technologies”, “artificial intelligence”, “information and communication educational technologies”, “education effectiveness”, “mobile and media educational technologies”, “educational engineering”, “technologies in medical (nursing) education”, “information educational environments”. Associated with innovations in pedagogical technologies, understood as broadly as possible: from information (mediated) technologies to direct pedagogical ones, the meta-subject thematic area seems to be the most universal for interdisciplinary collaborations and favorable for the emergence of new solutions in the field of educational technologies. In this connection, this direction seems to be a donor for new thematic areas in the area under study.
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Annotation. One of the tasks of the national security of the Russian Federation in the field of healthcare and the health of the nation is the training of qualified medical personnel. Despite the measures taken by the state, there is a problem of shortage of medical personnel, due to the fact that medical university students cannot withstand the academic load, do not master the amount of knowledge necessary for medical practice, and leave the profession. The purpose of the study is to systematize scientific approaches to the problem of adaptation of students of higher medical educational institutions to learning. Materials and methods of research. An analysis of the scientific literature on the problem of adaptation of medical university students to learning was carried out using an electronic database of scientific publications: articles, reviews and brief reports of the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI). The electronic search was carried out using the RSCI rubricator with the keyword “student adaptation” for the period from 1999 to 2023. It is shown that the studies presented in the scientific literature on the problem of adaptation of medical university students to learning widely cover the relevance of this problem, but are fragmented in nature. Risk factors for the formation of maladjustment have not been sufficiently systematized. There are practically no evidence-based methods for verifying educational stress (both philological and psychological aspects). Methods for preventing maladjustment among medical students have not been sufficiently developed from a scientific point of view. Taking into account the fact that the training of qualified medical personnel is one of the tasks of the national security of the Russian Federation in the field of healthcare and the health of the nation, a targeted scientific study of the issues of adaptation of students, development of measures to prevent maladjustment to preserve and strengthen the personnel potential of Russian healthcare, without which it is impossible to maintain health, are proposed and well-being of Russian citizens.
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