Anesthesiology and resuscitation (AR) are crucial among medical professions as their mastery requires high professionalism in three basic areas such as cognitive learning (knowledge), psychomotor (manual) skills and affective skills. Novel methods of interactive learning include online forums as social media where clinical issues and unordinary medical scenarios are discussed. Apart from positive aspects of modern training methods of AR professionals, negative aspects include excessive screen time. It results in vision impairment, headaches, increase of weight, obesity-related diseases, etc. During the last years, the issues of gender inequality, discrimination against women manifested in both micro and macro inequalities and medicine feminization are increasingly being raised globally while preparing AR professionals. Participation of students in research programs that allows primary access to new data, technologies, abilities and skills is essential for training of specialists. Apart from well-known and well-established methods of teaching professional mastery, AR faces some issues (educational research, gender-specific differences in teaching a profession, etc.) which currently remain out of sight of the professional community.
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The objective is to analyze the effectiveness of postgraduate studies at the Department of Therapeutic Profile of the Medical University. Methods. An anonymous survey of 11 postgraduate students (6 men and 5 women) aged 26 to 35 years, who studied in the specialty of "internal diseases" and "cardiology" in the period from 2018 to 2024, was conducted. Results. All postgraduate students (100%) who completed their postgraduate studies successfully and on time passed the state final certification, defended their research and qualification work and dissertation. An increase in the level of knowledge for passing candidate exams was noted compared to the level of preparation at the time of admission to postgraduate study (from 8 [7; 9] to 9 [8; 9] points). The answer to the question "How interesting are you to engage in research activities" corresponded to 10 [9; 10], "How much do you rate your desire to engage in teaching activities" - 10 [9; 10] points. All postgraduate students voted for the desire to continue engaged in research activities after defending their dissertation. Difficulties with data collection were noted by 55%, with statistical data processing - 36%, with preparation of the "literature review" section - 27%, "material and research methods" - 18%, "own results" - 18% of postgraduate students. The demand for the skills and abilities acquired during postgraduate studies in practical activities was estimated at 9 [8; 10] points. When asked what needs to be improved during postgraduate studies, 63.64% of postgraduate students answered that nothing should be improved, 36.36% chose research training, 9.09% - theoretical training at the university. Conclusion. The specifics of postgraduate studies at the Department of Outpatient Therapy of the Institute of Clinical Medicine using multilateral training of specialists in theoretical, scientific and pedagogical directions contribute to the effective preparation of the dissertation research and its defense on time. There is a high interest of postgraduate students in scientific and pedagogical activities.
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