Copyright: © 2025 by the authors. Licensee: Pirogov University.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY).

REVIEW

Specialization in anestesiology and resuscitation: evident and concealed facts. Review of methods and problems in training of specialists

About authors

1 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University), Moscow, Russia

2 Voyno-Yasenetsky Research and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children, Moscow, Russia

Correspondence should be addressed: Vladimir V. Lazarev
Ostrovityanova Str., 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia; ur.xobni@vv_verazal

Received: 2025-04-18 Accepted: 2025-06-09 Published online: 2025-12-10
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Anesthesiology and resuscitation (AR) are crucial among medical professions as their mastery requires high professionalism in three basic areas such as cognitive learning (knowledge), psychomotor (manual) skills and affective skills. Novel methods of interactive learning include online forums as social media where clinical issues and unordinary medical scenarios are discussed. Apart from positive aspects of modern training methods of AR professionals, negative aspects include excessive screen time. It results in vision impairment, headaches, increase of weight, obesity-related diseases, etc. During the last years, the issues of gender inequality, discrimination against women manifested in both micro and macro inequalities and medicine feminization are increasingly being raised globally while preparing AR professionals. Participation of students in research programs that allows primary access to new data, technologies, abilities and skills is essential for training of specialists. Apart from well-known and well-established methods of teaching professional mastery, AR faces some issues (educational research, gender-specific differences in teaching a profession, etc.) which currently remain out of sight of the professional community.

Keywords: postgraduate education, research, anesthesiology and resuscitation, education of specialists

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