Copyright: © 2025 by the authors. Licensee: Pirogov University.
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OPINION

Studying medicine is like learning a foreign language

About authors

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia

ur.tsil@30oidrac

Received: 2025-02-02 Accepted: 2025-03-31 Published online: 2025-07-01
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The article draws an analogy between teaching clinical medicine and, in particular, clinical thinking, as learning a foreign language. Unlike everyday language, professional language describes a special reality – the discursive space of a particular cultural practice. The set of concepts describing professional reality in medical knowledge is so rich that it can be compared with a full-fledged language. The richness of descriptions of body processes, the richness of their explanation through the introduction of categories from related areas – branches – of science, the interaction of reductionism and a holistic view, make the language of medicine stand out from professional languages. Syntax of concepts is the ability to cognize the subject of interest (disease, health) and influence it with a given goal. The need to work with the psychosomatic component of diseases and their prevention emphasizes the complexity of medical language. The article is not a detailed philosophical explication, but offers readers - professionals in medical education - to look at pedagogy, especially at the development of clinical thinking from the angle of language learning.

Keywords: medical ethics, clinical thinking, teaching clinical medicine, doctor-patient communication, philosophy of consciousness, medicine as a language

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